Showing posts with label Endurance Fuels. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Endurance Fuels. Show all posts

Monday, February 24, 2014

Hammer Spotlight - Endurolytes

Basics


There is no other supplement on the market geared toward athletes where individual dosing recommendations can very so widely.  The electrolyte requirements for athlete "A" can possibly be 10 times the amount that athlete "B" requires to achieve similar results.  Electrolyte replacement can also be the single most important piece to your fueling puzzle as electrolytes have the ability to single-handedly derail your athletic endeavors.  Just look at any single sports drink on the market that is geared toward athletes and you'll find that each company has their own patent on their blend of electrolytes.  Every company also deems their blend as "the best."  Well, truth be told there is not one single blend of electrolytes that works for every person.  Electrolyte replacement is different from carbohydrate and fluid replacement.  There is a general window of how many calories a body can absorb per hour during exercise but there is no such window for electrolytes.  As I stated above, every single person is different and it is up to you to find your own individual sweet spot during your training and racing.

You must also realize that electrolytes ≠ sodium.  There is so much more than sodium to electrolytes.  Sodium alone can not and will not effectively replenish electrolyte needs and may cause more problems than it resolves. With Endurolytes you're assured of getting all of the right minerals in exactly the right balance.  Sodium Chloride (salt) is indeed an important component of electrolyte replenishment, but it does not fulfill the entire requirement.  A satisfactory electrolyte replenishment product needs to include balanced amounts of sodium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and potassium, as these minerals work synergistically in the maintenance of important body functions, such as muscular contraction.
  
Hammer Nutrition's Endurolytes come in 4 different varieties; Powder, Capsule, Endurolytes Fizz, and a brand new Endurolytes Extreme.  The Powder and Capsules contain nearly identical ingredients lists and contain similar ratios of the same spectrum of electrolytes.  The single difference between the two is that Hammer added 50 mg of the amino acid glycine, which helps neutralize the naturally salty, slightly bitter taste of the electrolytic minerals.  The new Endurolytes Extreme contains three times the sodium and potassium as the original Endurolytes formula and is specifically designed for those athletes training and competing in the harshest of conditions.  Endurolytes Fizz is essentially the same formula as Endurolytes, only in an effervescent tablet.  When comparing the serving size of each of the three forms of Endurolytes, 1 scoop of the powder equals 1 capsule and equals a half of a tablet of Endurolytes Fizz (1 tablet = 2 capsules/scoops).  Endurolytes Fizz comes in 4 flavors; Grapefruit, Grape, Lemon-Lime, and Mango.  All flavors are designed with very subtle flavors, none of which are over powering.  Endurolytes Fizz is made with all natural ingredients and has no toxic ingredients which are commonly found in other popular effervescent electrolyte tablets.  See the chart below for specific differences between Endurolytes and Endurolytes Fizz.

What’s the difference?
Endurolytes vs. Endurolytes Fizz

1) It was necessary to use bicarbonate forms of sodium and potassium—and more total sodium in Endurolytes Fizz than in Endurolytes capsules/powder—in order to achieve the desired effervescent properties.

2) Because more sodium (via sodium bicarbonate) is necessary in Endurolytes Fizz, the formula required slightly less chloride. However, the net total of both of those mineral components combined is extremely close, with only a 30 mg difference between the two products – one Endurolytes capsule/scoop of powder contains a total of 100 mg of sodium and chloride combined, and one-half of an Endurolytes Fizz tablet contains a total of 130 mg of sodium and chloride combined.

3) Endurolytes Fizz contains magnesium in the oxide form, calcium in the carbonate form (as well as the chloride form), and manganese in the gluconate form, whereas Endurolytes in capsule/powder forms use amino acid chelate forms. These specific forms of minerals were chosen for Endurolytes Fizz because these particular chelating agents do not inhibit the effervescent reaction process, and in some cases aid in the process. Conversely, an amino acid chelate (as is used in Endurolytes capsules and Endurolytes Powder) would severely inhibit and perhaps even halt the process. 

4) The amounts of potassium are higher in one-half tablet of Endurolytes Fizz (50 mg) than in one Endurolytes capsule/scoop of powder (25 mg). As mentioned in #1, the formula required more bicarbonates in order to achieve the desired effervescent properties while also helping to maintain a fairly close sodium-to-potassium ratio (62.5% in Endurolytes capsules, and 50% in Endurolytes Fizz).

Endurolytes Capsules
Supplement Facts
Serving Size 1 capsule
Amount Per Serving%DV
Sodium (as Sodium Chloride)40mg2%
Chloride (as Sodium Chloride)60mg2%
Calcium (as Chelate)50mg5%
Magnesium (as Chelate)25mg6%
Potassium (as Chelate)25mg1%
Vitamin B-6 (as Pyridoxine HCL)6.6mg330%
Manganese (as Chelate)1.6mg80%
L-Tyrosine50mg
* The Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
† Daily Value not established.
Other Ingredients: Rice Flour, Dicalcium Phosphate, Vegetable Capsules (plant cellulose and water), and Magnesium Stearate.

Endurolytes Fizz Lemon-Lime
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 tablet (4.1g)
Amount Per Serving%DV
Calories10 
Total Carbohydrate<1g<1%
Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)13mg650%
Calcium (as Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Chloride)100mg10%
Magnesium (as Magnesium Oxide)50mg13%
Manganese (as Manganese Gluconate)3mg150%
Chloride (as Calcium Chloride)60mg2%
Sodium (as Sodium Bicarbonate)200mg8%
Potassium (as Potassium Bicarbonate)100mg3%
Tyrosine (as L-Tyrosine)100mg
* The Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
† Daily Value not established.
Other Ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural Flavors, Sorbitol, Stevia, Wheat Germ Oil*.
*Patent Pending

Uses

Using any of the three forms of Endurolytes depends greatly on your personal needs for electrolyte replenishment.  Hammer Nutrition does offer a sports drink that has a full spectrum of electrolytes along with 100 calories per serving.  A single serving of Heed contains approximately a half tablet of Fizz (1 capsule of Endurolytes).  Specifically, Endurolytes should be taken as needed, but primarily when:
  1. Exercise last for more than 2 hours, regardless of temperature or humidity.
  2. Exercise lasts less than 2 hours and: 
    1. Temperatures are above 80 degrees and/or 70% humidity or 
    2. Temperatures and/or humidity are over 10 degrees from your normal range of what you are accustom to.
Personally, I use Endurolytes capsules during anything longer than 2-2.5 hours, such as a marathon, long training runs, Half Iron and Full Iron distance races.  I opt to use Endurolytes Fizz during shorter more intense races or training sessions where hydration is more important than refueling with calories (such as 1-2 hour indoor workouts).  I would encourage folks to look at replacing their chemical filled sports drinks (Gatorade, Powerade, etc), a simple Hammer Endurolytes Fizz Tablet - especially when calorie replacement is not necessary.  I personally feel that these companies have forced the idea that any exercise (no matter the duration) requires calorie and electrolyte replacement.  And to be honest, that couldn't be further from the truth!

Hammer also carries capsule dispensers for a mere $0.75, which are highly recommended for carrying your Endurolytes during your training and racing.

Suggested Dosing

As I mentioned above, each individual athlete needs to experiment with different levels of electrolytes during training and racing and in different environmental conditions to find the perfect dosing for their individual needs.  During Ironman Wisconsin, where I had mild temperatures (70's), I added a single tablet of Endurolytes Fizz to my water bottle every hour during the bike and transitioned to 2-3 capsules of Endurolytes during the run.  With that being said, below are some basic guidelines to get you started in the right direction.

Capsule Usage Instructions


  • Lighter weight athletes: 1-2 capsules per hour
  • Medium weight athletes: 2-3 capsules per hour
  • Larger athletes: 4-6 capsules per hour

Powder Mixing/Usage Instructions


  • Lighter weight athletes: 1-2 scoops per hour
  • Medium weight athletes: 2-3 scoops per hour
  • Larger athletes: 4-6 scoops per hour
  • Please note that taste issues may limit you to 1-3 scoops per hour.  If conditions warrant additional dosing, capsules should be used/considered.

Fizz Mixing/Usage Instructions

  • Lighter weight athletes: 0.5-1 tablets per hour
  • Medium weight athletes: 1-1.5 tablets per hour
  • Larger athletes: 2-3 tablets per hour

Notes:

Endurolytes DOES NOT prevent heat stroke, hyponatremia, or any other dangerous physical condition resulting from overexertion in the heat.

Body weight, level of fitness, weather conditions, acclimatization level, and biological predisposition all greatly affect electrolyte depletion so you must do your own trials with Endurolytes dosing, under a variety of conditions, to determine individual requirements.

At 10 calories per tablet, Endurolytes Fizz is not a source of calories.

Special Note: 

The amount of salt (sodium chloride) you habitually consume in your daily diet largely determines the amount of salt, and therefore Endurolytes, you will need to consume during exercise and races. The higher your dietary sodium intake, the more Endurolytes you will need to take. In extreme cases, this may be far more than the dosages indicated above.

Resources

  1. Hammer Nutrition Catalog
  2. www.HammerNutrition.com
  3. Hammer Nutrition Product Usage Manual
  4. The Hammer Nutrition Fuels & Supplements Guide
  5. The Endurance Athlete's Guide to Success

Thursday, January 9, 2014

Hammer Spotlight - Hammer Gel

I have used Hammer Nutrition products ever since I got started in endurance racing.  I started using Hammer products for many reasons, including their commitment to helping endurance athletes reach their highest levels of athletic performance and physical health safely, naturally, and legally, by providing them with the highest quality products, most educated staff, and best customer service.  Every one of Hammer's fuels area gluten-free, all natural, and made from the healthiest of ingredients.  Hammer does not believe in using added sugars, preservatives, or artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners.  If you have never been to Hammer Nutrition's website (www.HammerNutrition.com), I would highly recommend it.  Once there, you can find literally an entire library of articles, not only to learn about endurance fueling, but also general nutrition guidelines, training advice, different uses for their products, and weight management - just click on the "Knowledge" tab on the top of their site.  If you still can not find what you are looking for or have a question you just can not find an answer to, simply give them a call.  Their staff are all highly educated in the field of sports nutrition and training and are extremely willing to help you out.  I could seriously continue writing on all the great things Hammer Nutrition can offer you as a fellow endurance athlete, but I think you get the idea.  Obviously, when I found out that I was selected to an elite group of athletes to represent Hammer Nutrition for 2014, I was extrememly honored and excited.  As part of being a Hammer Athlete this year, I plan on writing at least one article each month spotlighting a Hammer product that I have used.  My goal is to compile a short article highlighting the product's ingredients, uses, and suggested dosing.  For my first Hammer Nutrition Spotlight, I thought it would only be right to highlight one of their staple products, Hammer Gel.
***All of the Hammer Spotlight articles are based off of Hammer Nutrition's nutritional philosophies.  I recommend reading "The Endurance Athlete's Guide to Success," for the science behind Hammer Nutrition's products and philosophies.***

Basics

Hammer Gel has been one of Hammer's most popular products for more than 10 years and for good reason.  Hammer Gel provides a reliable, even energy supply, as opposed to the "flash and crash" you get with many sugar loaded gels.  When you choose Hammer Gel, you can rest assured that you will not be getting any added refined simple sugars, artificial sweeteners, or artificial colors.  You get only what's good for you: complex carbohydrates, natural ingredients, and real fruit.  With Hammer Gel, you get a great tasting concentrated fuel source that goes down and digests easier than any other energy gel.  Hammer Gel comes in two different serving sizes, a single serving pouch and a 26 serving cost effective jug.  The single serving pouch is perfect for trying new flavors, fueling on the go, or when carrying space is limited.  When you purchase the cost effective jug, you are able effectively fuel long distance events with the use of a Hammer flask which is able to hold up to 5 servings.  Hammer Gel comes in 11 different flavors; Apple-Cinnamon, Banana, Chocolate, Espresso (50mg caffeine/serving), Montana Huckleberry, Orange, Raspberry, Tropical (25mg caffeine/serving), Unflavored, Vanilla, and the new Peanut Butter.  Each serving of Hammer Gel contains 80-90 calories.  The ingredients list for Hammer Gel includes (specifically for the Apple-Cinnamon flavor): Maltodextrin, Water, Apple Juice Concentrate, Energy Smart (Grape Juice, Rice Dextrin), Malix Acid, Ground Cinnamon, Vanilla Extract, Potassium Sorbate (as a preservative), Salt, Amino Acids (L-Leucine, L-Alanine, L-Valine, L-Isoleucine), Potassium Chloride.


Hammer Gel contains two sources of carbohydrates. The first one is a specific maltodextrin containing a unique saccharide profile that consists of a high percentage of pentasaccharides, (5-sugar chain complex carbohydrate). This particular pentasaccharide has unique properties that allow for maximal conversion to energy. In addition, this maltodextrin is relatively low on the Dextrose Equivalent (DE) scale, which is beneficial because the lower the DE, the quicker it will exit the GI tract and cross the stomach lining, allowing it to be more readily available for energy production. The maltodextrin used in Hammer Gel has a DE of 18, whereas sucrose (table sugar), a sweetener found in many sports gels and drinks, has a DE of 100. Hammer Gel is highly absorbable, and readily available for the demands of both endurance and strength events.

The other carbohydrate source is the patented natural sweetener Energy Smart a combination of naturally occurring fruit based mono- and disaccharides plus specially developed medium and long chain dextrins
derived from grain. The process of creating Energy Smart maintains the integrity of the fruit, grain dextrin enzymes, and naturally occurring vitamins and minerals.

Uses

Hammer Gel is an extremely versatile fuel.  Not only can it be used during training and races of 2-3 hours in duration, but it can be taken before exercise as a "preemptive strike" if you are choosing to go into a workout or race in a fasted state.  It can also be taken as part of a prerace meal 3 hours before an event.  Although Hammer Gels can be taken for workouts and races lasting longer than 3 hours, after this point you should consider supplementing your fueling with a more complex fuel such as Hammer Perpetuem or Hammer Sustained Energy.  Since Hammer Gel is all natural it can also be blended in with Sustained Energy, HEED, or Perpetuem to create a variety of tasty energy combinations for any length activity - anywhere, anytime.  

Suggested Dosing

Hammer Gel should be your primary source of calories during exercise and competition lasting up to 3 hours and each serving should be consumed with 16-28oz of water per hour.  Hammer recently came out with their new Peanut Butter flavor which has a slightly different nutrient breakdown.  This flavor contains 1g of protein and 2 grams of fat per serving, making this a great fuel for events lasting longer than 3 hours, but I would still recommend supplementing your fueling strategies with a liquid fuel like Perpetuem or Sustained Energy.

Suggested Doses by Body Weight*
WEIGHTSERVINGSCALORIES
Up to 90 lbs
(Up to 41 kg)
0.5-1 serving/hr40-45 to 80-90 cal.
90-120 lbs
(41-54.5 kg)
0.5-1.5 servings/hr40-45 to 120-135 cal.
120-155 lbs
(54.5-70 kg)
1-2 servings/hr80-90 to 160-180 cal.
155-190 lbs
(70-86 kg)
1.5-2 servings/hr120-160 to 135-180 cal.
190+ lbs (86+ kg)1.5-2.5 servings/hr120-135 to 200-225 cal.
*These are estimated doses. Each athlete should determine in training, under a variety of conditions, their personal optimum.

Below are some creative ways to mix your Hammer Gel for a variety of tastes:
Banana + Chocolate or Espresso = Banana Split
Orange + Vanilla = Orange Creamsicle
Raspberry + Orange + Banana = Fruit Punch
Raspberry + Espresso = Raspberry Mocha
Any Flavor + Vanilla =  A more mild flavor for long term use

Resources

  1. Hammer Nutrition Catalog
  2. www.HammerNutrition.com
  3. Hammer Nutrition Product Usage Manual
  4. The Hammer Nutrition Fuels & Supplements Guide
  5. The Endurance Athlete's Guide to Success